![]() His quest for the scientific principles of diverse phenomena extended even to the optimal method for making tea. He also conducted research on the power of prayer, concluding it had none due to its null effects on the longevity of those prayed for. He devised a method for classifying fingerprints that proved useful in forensic science. Īs an investigator of the human mind, he founded psychometrics (the science of measuring mental faculties) and differential psychology, as well as the lexical hypothesis of personality. His book Hereditary Genius (1869) was the first social scientific attempt to study genius and greatness. He was a pioneer of eugenics, coining the term itself in 1883, and also coined the phrase " nature versus nurture". He was the first to apply statistical methods to the study of human differences and inheritance of intelligence, and introduced the use of questionnaires and surveys for collecting data on human communities, which he needed for genealogical and biographical works and for his anthropometric studies. He also developed the statistical concept of correlation and widely promoted regression toward the mean. Galton produced over 340 papers and books. He was a proponent of social Darwinism, eugenics, and scientific racism Galton was knighted in 1909. Sir Francis Galton, FRS FRAI ( / ˈ ɡ ɔː l t ən/ 16 February 1822 – 17 January 1911), was an English polymath in the Victorian era. Royal Geographical Society's Founder's Medal (1853)Īnthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Statistics ![]()
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